Expert Sheet Metal Forming and Bending Services

Get Custom Sheet Metal Parts for Prototyping and Production in 3 Days

Certifications

ISO 9001:2015 | ITAR Registered 

What Does Sheet Metal Forming Involve?

Sheet metal forming is a fabrication process that involves bending flat sheet metal into a desired shape using a press brake machine. The method applies force between a punch (upper tool) and a die (bottom tool), allowing for precise linear bends in various metal materials and thicknesses. All press brakes have CNC controllers to ensure accurate part positioning and repeatability. This method is ideal for producing parts such as U-bends, flanges, channels, and internal bends. Lead times for qualified formed parts can be as quick as three days.

Best Practices and Capabilities in Sheet Metal Forming

To ensure high-quality, efficient production of formed sheet metal parts, it’s essential to follow specific design guidelines. These best practices help maintain consistency in manufacturing and allow for faster turnaround times. Here are the key guidelines and capabilities for successful sheet metal forming:

Maximum Bend Length 

The maximum bend length for sheet metal parts is 47 inches.

Minimum Qualifying Part Size 

The smallest size for a qualifying formed part is 0.05 in x 0.05 in (12.7mm x 12.7mm).

Maximum Pressing Force 

The press brake can handle up to a maximum force of 80 tons.

Bend Angles 

Sheet metal parts can be bent at angles ranging from a 1-degree ‘kick’ to 135 degrees.

Bending Output 

The process can produce linear bends, including both external and internal flanges.

Maximum U-Channel Ratio 

The maximum allowable ratio for U-channel parts is 2:1 (width to height).

Internal Radius Tooling Options 

  • Standard tooling increments are available from 0.01 in. to 1 in..

  • For bends with radii greater than 1 inch, a bump forming process is used. 

Offsets 

Offsets are formed using standard offset tooling sizes.

Hems 

Closed hems can be formed up to 47 inches, while open hems can be formed up to 36 inches.

Forming Best Practices 

  • Relieve Bends in CAD Designs

Ensure that bends are adequately relieved in the CAD design to avoid complications during manufacturing.

  • Use Manufacturer-Recommended Radius Tooling

For the best pricing and lead times, it is recommended to use the radius tooling that the manufacturer has suggested.

  • Optimize Placement of Features

Proper placement of nearby features, such as holes, hardware inserts, and other bends, is crucial for achieving optimal results.

Incorporating DFM Feedback in All Sheet Metal Quotes

We are excited to offer automated design analysis for all sheet metal components. This service highlights potential challenges during the fabrication process, helping to ensure a smoother production flow. With our DFM feedback, you’ll receive valuable insights that can enhance the quality and manufacturability of your sheet metal parts—all within minutes. This quick, detailed feedback helps you make informed design adjustments early, saving time and reducing the likelihood of costly revisions later on.

Materials and Thicknesses for Sheet Metal Forming

We offer diverse metal materials suitable for custom-formed sheet metal parts. The material thickness directly impacts the maximum bending capabilities, so please keep that in mind when selecting materials for your projects.

Material 

Grade 

Thicknesses Available 

Aluminum 

  • 5052-H32: Excellent corrosion resistance, suitable for marine environments, chemical processing, and other harsh environments.
  • 6061-T6: High strength and excellent weldability, ideal for structural and high-stress applications.
  • 5052: 0.025 in. – 0.250 in. (0.635mm – 6.35mm)
  • 6061: 0.025 in. – 0.134 in. (0.635mm – 3.40mm)*

Steel 

  • CRS/HRPO (Cold Rolled Steel/Hot Rolled Pickled and Oiled): Versatile and commonly used in automotive, industrial, and manufacturing applications.
  • Galvanneal (pre-plated): Steel coated with zinc for enhanced corrosion resistance, ideal for outdoor or harsh conditions.
  • Galvanized (pre-plated): Similar to Galvanneal but with a different zinc coating process, offering enhanced protection against corrosion. 
  • CRS/HRPO: 0.025 in. – 0.250 in. (0.635mm – 6.35mm)
  • Pre-plated: 0.025 in. – 0.134 in. (0.635mm – 3.40mm)

Stainless Steel 

  • 304-2B: A popular choice for its excellent corrosion resistance, commonly used in food processing, medical equipment, and architecture.
  • 304-#4: Similar to 304-2B but with a brushed finish, offering an aesthetic look in architectural and interior applications.
  • 316-2B: Known for its resistance to more aggressive corrosive environments, such as marine environments, and is ideal for chemical processing industries.
  • 304-2B: 0.025 in. – 0.250 in. (0.635mm – 6.35mm)
  • 304-#4: 0.025 in. – 0.119 in. (0.635mm – 3.023mm)
  • 316-2B: 0.025 in. – 0.134 in. (0.635mm – 3.40mm)

Copper 

  • C1010: Known for its electrical conductivity, it is used in wiring and electronics.
  • C1100: A higher purity copper than C1010, ideal for applications requiring maximum conductivity, such as electrical and electronics industries.
  • 0.025 in. – 0.125 in. (0.635mm – 3.175mm)

Brass 

  • C260: A high-strength brass alloy commonly used in decorative applications, electrical components, and plumbing fittings.
  • 0.025 in. – 0.125 in. (0.635mm – 3.175mm)
 
 

Applications of Parts Formed by Press Brake

Press brake forming is a widely used manufacturing process across various industries, including energy storage, computer electronics, robotics, medical, and aerospace. This versatile method creates a wide range of sheet metal parts. Some typical applications include:

  • Brackets
  • Busbars
  • Covers
  • Panels
  • Mounts
  • Housings or Enclosures

These parts are essential in many high-performance applications, offering durability, precision, and versatility in design.